War Diary – 140 Field Ambulance, 1917

Jan 1 12.30 pm

Weather continues to be very mild and fine. Inspected Main Dressing Station OUDERDOM.

3 pm

Attended lecture at BAILLEUL with three other officers of the unit on HORSE MANAGEMENT by Colonel HOBDAY

Jan 2

Fine rain - mild

Jan 3

Lieut. GAMM proceeded to ADS DICKEBUSCH and Capt. DAVIES returned to Headquarters. Arranged for disinfection of the personnel's blankets. Inspected the baths at RENINGHELST for cellars for patients in the event of hostile shelling – arranged for RAPs and BEDFORD HOUSE to be inspected every other day by an officer form ADS. Stock taking of the Ambulance equipment continued

Jan 4 09.00 am

Weekly parade and inspection by self of personnel. Gas drill performed in my presence – stock taking nearly completed except one of two wagons not as yet available

Jan 5 11.00 am

ADMS conference

2 pm

Orders received to take over DRS from 138^th Field Ambulance from 7^th - 9^th inst inclusive.

Jan 6 10.00 am

Captain DREW and BINNIE 138^th Field Ambulance – with Lt & Qmr DODDS came over re; taking over and I showed them round OUDERDOM MDS and DICKEBUSCH ADS

6 pm

Lecture at Headquarters of Field Ambulance by Captain GOSSE RAMC on 'RATS'

Jan 7 09.00 am

SPOILBANK RAP, VOORMOZEELE RAP and BEDFORD HOUSE personnel relieved by 138^th Field ambulance personnel and proceeded to RENINGHELST headquarters. An advance party 1 NCO and 12 proceeded from headquarters to WIPPENHOEK

2 pm

Proceeded to DRS WIPPENHOEK and arranged taking over of the same.

Jan 8 10.00 am

OC 138^th Field Ambulance came re; relief – The relief of OUDERDOM and DICKEBUSCH and RAP above constituting the evacuation of the line and was completed - 'B' section complete proceeded to DRS WIPPENHOEK

1.30 pm

Proceeded to YPRES en route to RAPs – held up by shelling in YPRES for over one hour at the ASYLUM

Jan 9 1 pm

Completed relief. Mild and wet – still. All relief satisfactory.

GOC III Army inspected the Division but not the DRS

Jan 10

Spent day in cleaning up camp. Found DRS very full of patients and had to arrange evacuation. GOC X Corps and DDMS X corps inspected.

Entertainment at DRS by Divisional troupe 'CRUMPS'

Jan 11 09.00 am

Colder sleet. Held my weekly parade.

09.30 am

ADMS held weekly PB and TO board.

Jan 12 11.00 am

ADMS weekly conference – asked for more palleasses and blankets for DRS.

3 pm

Attended lecture at HAZEBROUCK on EYE TROUBLES and NIGHT BLINDNESS. A very good discussion- no cause assigned for the night blindness but generally believed genuine.

Jan 13

Snowed – entertainment at DRS by Divisional general's string band.

Jan 14

Cold Frost. Captain HOGG left for temporary duty with 26^th Royal Fusiliers.

Jan 15

1 NCO and 1 man examined for skilled mechanics at STEENVOORDE.

Lieut. GAMM took over medical charge of 11^th ROYAL WEST KENTS vice Captain MCRIRICK to 140^th Field Ambulance.

Relieved 8 men of working party at VOORMOZEELE. This party is now reduced to 16

5 pm

To ADMS office with Captain ROWBOTHAM

Jan 16

Sergeant WILKINSON left to take temporary Infantry commission. The Corps School of Sanitation visited to show the DRS sanitation to the students as a model camp.

Sergeant Major YORKE ASC reported for duty vice Sergeant Major DUGGAN for duty with the Divisional train. Captain MCRIRICK evacuated to CCS – debility ? Mental condition.

Jan 17

Heavy fall of snow

Jan 19

Pte HARAHAN tested in light railway duties.

Captain DAVIES proceeded to 11^th Queen's for temporary duty during absence on leave of MO.

Jan 20

QMS CURRY proceeded to HAZEBROUCK for instruction for day in School of Cookery.

11.30 am

General LUSHINGTON acting GOC Division inspected.

12.30 pm

General LAWSON for GHQ inspected

Jan 21

2 NCOs proceeded to scabies [sic] for a week's course of instruction in the treatment of scabies.

Jan 22

Lieut. HENSLEY proceeded to HAZEBROUCK for a week's course of instruction in sanitation.

Jan 23

Sergeant SLAWSON attended for interview with GOC on applying for an infantry commission.

5 pm

I gave a lecture at the Divisional school on sanitation.

Jan 24

Went round to VOORMOZEELE and SPOILBANKS to inspect the working party with Captain ROWLAND. The weather has continued very cold and frosts nightly.

Jan 26 3pm

Br General TOWSEY acting Division Commander inspected .

ADMS weekly conference

Jan 30

Received operational order prepare for operations.

Jan 31

Milder. Conference of OCs Field Ambulances at ADMS office.

The admission of sick has increased in the past week to considerably higher than normal for the DRS. This is chiefly accounted for by Fevers of uncertain origin or myalgia. The numbers of cases of laryngitis has been somewhat remarkable – in nearly all cases loss of voice is the only symptom after the first few days when fever is present.

A weekly parade of personnel has been held on Thursday by myself and daily by the Sergeant Major. ADMS conferences of Field Ambulance commanders have been weekly on Fridays at 11 am and the ADMS has attended here weekly on Thursdays at 09.30 am to see cases recommended for PB or TO and Trench Feet.

Trench feet have been few. ICT has been still prevalent on all parts of the body but especially on the feet due to boots being hard and rubbing no doubt. The feet cases are the most difficult as they are unable to be returned to duty until perfectly healed , whereas other cases are fit in quite a few days.

The severe weather has no doubt caused a high rate of sickness but the hate is still not serious.

Attached chart of admissions with the numbers and percentage of the commoner diseases and daily mean temperatures.

Feb 1

Lt. Q.M. R.G. WHITNEY arrived. Unit has been for five months without Q.M. During which time Q.M.S CURRY has ably performed many of the Q.M. duties

Feb 2

Lt Col WILMOT evacuated to No.2 Canadian C C S suffering from? Pneumonia. As officer next in seniority Capt. F ROWLAND was named temp. in command of unit.

At 8.am thermometer registered 26° of frost this being the lowest temperature recorded by us at 08.am

Feb 3

Weather still very cold – sundry improvements in camp proceeded with.

Feb 4 09.15 am

DDMS inspected camp

5 pm

Working party recalled from VOORMOZEELE by ADMS instructions.

Feb 5

Some little trouble experienced owing to shortage of water due to frost especially in in baths.

Feb 6 11.30 am

Lt. HENSLEY left for temporary duty with 10^th Royal West Kents.

Feb 7 10.am

P.M made on 11938 Pte MILES 19^th MIDDLESEX who died suddenly in hospital yesterday. Cause of death pneumonia.

CRUMPS gave usual weekly programme.

Feb 8 09.30 am

ADMS held weekly Board on men recommended for PB or TU

Feb 9 3 pm

Attended weekly meeting of 2^nd Army MEDICAL SOCIETY at REMY SIDING 'wounds of joints'

Feb 10 11 am

ADMS conference.

Bricks drawn from YPRES for the first time for some weeks.

Feb 11 3 pm

Lt Col WILMOT returned from 2^nd Canadian CCS. More bricks drawn. Sgt MEIR left for BOESCHEEPE to attend course in sanitation

Feb 12 09.00 am

Capt. ROWBOTHAM left to attend sanitary course at HAZEBROUCK

Feb 13 6.45 pm

6^th LONDON Field Ambulance concert party gave entertainment.

Feb 14

CRUMPS gave usual weekly entertainment.

Feb 15

Lt Col WILMOT held weekly meeting for ADMS

Feb 16

Capt. DAVIDSON to Xth CORPS cavalry for temporary duty

Feb 17

Capt. ROWBOTHAM returned from sanitary course at HAZEBROUCK

Feb 18 10.30 am

Lt Col WILMOT left for England for three weeks leave. Capt. ROWLAND assumed temporary command. Owing to thaw restrictions no bricks could be drawn. Capt. ROWBOTHAM left for temporary duty with 41^st DAC.

Feb 19 11.20 am

DADMS visited camp. M2/082192 Cpl MURRAY ASC attached to this unit to HESDIN to take up temporary commission in RFC.

Feb 20

74072 Pte STONE was sent to base as immature. Construction of stand for water carts commenced.

Feb 21

Ten reinforcements arrived. CRUMPS gave usual weekly performance.

Feb 22 09.30 am

DADMS held weekly board for PB and TU

Feb 23 2.30 pm

I attend meeting of Army Medical society at HAZEBROUCK, calling at 71^st Field Ambulance en route to arrange details of transfer of motor ambulances and MT personnel.

Feb 24 09.30 am

Exchange of motor ambulances and personnel completed. 66905 Lance Corporal TILBURY left for England to attend cadet course. AOCS string band gave performance

Feb 25

Capt. ROWBOTHAM evacuated to No 10 CCS suffering from neuralgia of the sciatic nerve

Feb 26

T4/210598 Dr JONES HB to HAVRE as immature.

Feb 27

TAB inoculation of unit proceeded with

08.am

Lt. MORRISON left for England on termination of contract. Thaw restrictions removed and two loads of bricks drawn from YPRES.

Month has been a busy one, the number of patients admitted being generally in excess of regulation numbers. Types of disease were only what might have been expected from abnormally severe weather experienced. Number of scabies lessening. Number of dental cases increasing. Attached chart of admissions with numbers and percentages of the commoner diseases and daily mean temperatures. Appendix 12

F. Rowland Capt. A/OC 140^th Field Ambulance

Date Hour

Summary of Events and Information

Mar 1

Body of driver A.H. Smith T4/057483 ASC was removed to No. 10 CCS for post mortem examination; summary of evidence was taken and forwarded to ADMS. Weekly Board was held by DADMS.

Mar 2

Parts of Nissen Huts arrived. 3 attended meeting of Army Medical Society at HAZEBROUCK

Mar 3

Captain HOGG departed for 14^th MAC. Captain HARRISON reported for duty. GOC Div. Inspection of camp.

Mar 4 11 am

Captain ROWBOTHAM struck off strength on evacuation to base.

Mar 5

Heavy fall of snow this morning. DDMS visited camp.

Mar 6

63770 Pte KNIGHT J.S. Departed for duty with 41^st Div Supp. Col. ASC sanitary and RAMC duties.

Mar 7

Case of measles (Pte KNOWLES) occurred amongst RAMC personnel.

Mar 8

90370 Pte POWELL A.C. Departed for 22^nd MAC for duty as clerk. Weekly medical board held by DADMS.

Mar 9

I attended meeting of Army Med. Soc at BAILLEUL – subject sanitation

Mar 10 11.00 am

Court of Enquiry held here on death of Dr SMITH. ASC. President Lt. Col. COLCROMBIE, members Captain ROWLAND, Lt. HENSLEY. Captain DAVIDSON returned from Xth Corps.

Mar 11

Good progress made with gardening operations and erection of Nissen Hut.

Mar 13 6.30

47^th ASC Concert party The Tanks gave a performance. Lt. Col. WILMOT returned from leave to England.

Mar 14

I returned from leave yesterday. The wagon park for water carts was finished and a start made with the wagon park for Ambulance and G.S. Wagons. Weather is mild with rain.

Mar 15 09.30 am

I held weekly Board of PB and TU men. Weather fine – colder.

Sick in DRS high 207 at one time.

Mar 16

AWMS conference cancelled. Fine – cold. Progress with garden satisfactory, seeds on order. Had two upper windows put in each of 5 huts for better light and ventilation.

Mar 17 08.50 am

A fire broke out in the Quarter master stores – a certain amount of damage about £10 was done to stores. The store was canvas with a wood frame - canvas was destroyed – little damage was done to the frame due to the expeditious and efficient manner in which the fire was tackled. The fire was extinguished by 10.12 am. All the Quartermasters receipts were burnt – at the time of the fire - no fire was in the store – there was no building near. The fire started on the roof – anti aircraft guns were firing with a regular bombardment at the time at which the fire took place. Weather fine. Asked for a Court of Enquiry on the fire.

Mar 18

I went to RENINGHELST to see ADMS and CRE arranged for paint, for windows, doors and camouflage – glass voile liners for windows and stores for Nissen Hut which is now erected and left without these additions by RE. Arranged for Lt. Hensley to be MO 3^rd Labour Coy, Middlesex Regiment in addition to his other duties.

Mar 19 10.00 am

DDMS and ADMS inspected the camp.

Captain W.L.A. HARRISON proceeded to 12^th Bde E. Surrey Regt. For temporary duty during absence on leave of MO. Had personnel huts made with better ventilation by having boards etc. which had been tacked on over ventilation holes removed. Had a better type, moveable handle put on fire buckets.

The sick are decreasing daily – Figures now 213.

Mar 20

Arranged to have the personnel huts whitewashed inside. The billeting requisition book was lost from the cyclists pocket, the cyclist was twice blown from his cycle – the wind being very high.

Mar 21 5 pm

I gave a lecture at the divisional school on organisation (medical) in the field and and in attack and defence.

Court of enquiry held here on fire of Q M store (on 17^th inst) all members outside this unit. Cold.

Mar 22

Captain DAVIES returned from the temporary duty with entrenching battalion. Weather cold and frosty.

Mar 23

Pte McINNES a patient under arrest broke out of hospital, heard on 27^th he was apprehended.

No Conference by ADMS

Mar 24

Weather cold and fine. Started improving road which was much cut up by rain.

Mar 25

Had ditches cleared out and better grease traps made for the ablutions shed and cook house.

Sick now down to 183. Clock put back one hour at 12 midnight 24 – 25.

Mar 26

Cold and fine – had the meat store made fire proof.

Mar 27

Cold and fine. Garden progressing . Carrots and onions in and some potatoes. Frost and rain are not good for gardening – difficulty in getting cabbage plants

Mar 28

Lieutenant E.H.V. HENSLEY to 32^nd R. Fusiliers vice Captain GRIEVESON to 140^th Field Ambulance. Sick more the past few days 205 in hospital.

Scabies admissions past two days 7 and 10 instead of 1,2, and 3 as of late. Scabies are still transferred to No 50 HAZEBROUCK not more than 10 daily. Dental admissions have gone to 17 and 18 the past three days (daily) usually about 10. Ordinary sick is not increased.

Mar 29

No conference. Wet.

Mar 30

Wet. Received warning order to move to training area about 8^th April.

Very showery. During the month the work done on the DRS is as follows. Fencing the paths and roads with wire – making a wagon stand - improving the road - making two extra upper windows to each of the 5 huts for the sick - making the meat store fire proof - Finishing roof of the cook house and making a window in the cook house – erection of a Nissen hut, glazing, distempering camouflaging and painting of wood work and store fixed – The hut is fitted with beds supplied by the Red X – Personnels huts whitewashed and roofs tarred. A garden has been dug and about an acre planted with vegetables.

Attached a chart of admissions to appendix. 50 men left as working party for DICKEBUSCH.

Date Hour

Summary of events

April 1

Weather continues very cold

April 3

Snow storm last night

April 5

An advance party 139 Field Ambulance arrived to take over DRS. Surgeon General Porter and Lt. Col. Stevens insspected the camp.

4 pm

Handed over DRS to 139 Field Ambulance.

April 6 12.10 pm

Moved out for STEENVOORDE with Field Ambulance en route to EPERLECQUES for training with 123 Inf. Bde. Strength 6 Officers including Q/master – 170 Other ranks. RAMC and ASC complete less 1 motor ambulance car, 1 motor bicycle and drivers.

3.40 pm

Arrived STEENVOORDE Men in billets in barns, officers in houses – horses picketed and wagons parked in side road. Cold and heavy showers

April 7 11.15 am

March continued with Brigade to NOORDPENE. Captain W.L.A HARRISON returned to unit from 12^th E Surrey Di. For duty.

3.50 pm

Arrived NOORDPENE – wind East – Roads good condition, fine day for marching. No men fall out. Officers billeted in Chateau. RAMC in 'san' in school. ASC in farm near church.

April 8 09.25 am

Moved out with Brigade for EPERLECQUES. Captain GRIEVESON left for No.10 CCS – Off strength.

4.30 pm

Arrived EPERLECQUES in CHATEAU of Madame GIVENCHY. Weather clear fine cold – good for marching, had a long halt for drivers 12.50 to 2.20pm 1 mile east of WATTEN. No stragglers on march.

April 9

The men are billeted in the CHATEAU – officers billeted in cottages nearby. The Chateau is unfurnished – in a bad conditions, sanitary arrangements are not good. The horses are in stables and out houses and wagons parked in stable square. A room on the ground floor is used for a small ward for the sick of the Brigade. The Chateau is also occupied by a detachment of 130^th Field Ambulance who are looking after the sick of the army school of Musketry from TILQUES.

Training carried out according to programme attached – the first week by sections. The first few days were cold with rain and sleet showers - 5^th and 6^th days fine - 7^th day Sunday rained steadily all day.

April 12 11.00 am

ADMS visited and saw men at training.

April 16

Field Day W. of EPERLECQUES wood for officers to give tactical schemes and men trained in stretcher bearing and searching the ground. Communications between RAPs and ADS faulty.

Weather fine in morning – rain later.

April 17

Field ambulance to work by sections with battalions overground W. of MORINGHEM - owing to rain the scheme was postponed and ambulance worked over ground alone arriving back in camp 12.45 pm,and baths were arranged for about 100 men at HOULLE. The baths are in water heated at a pumping station about 100 metres away, water is continually running and roughly about blood heat.

April 18

Very wet. Field day again postponed – day given up to lectures and indoor work.

April 19

Dull but fine – Ambulance by sections worked with battalions over MORNINGHEM ground. MO's battalions moved forward too soon – intercommunication from RAPs before advance to ADS was well kept, after that touch was lost with MO battalion in all cases.

April 20

Field ambulance worked with Brigade as a whole over the same ground as yesterday - 19^th

April 21

Temperature 48 degrees at 8 am. Operations concluded about 18.30 pm each day. Parade 8 am each day. Lectures on return to camp about 3pm – after dinners.

April 22

April 23 07.50 am

Moved out for return to RENINGHELST area with Brigade.

1 Tent subdivision 'C' section with Captains DAVIDSON and DAVIES left behind to look after 122 Inf. Bde. Who were to come out for training, leaving RENINGHELST on 25^th . Weather fine.

3 pm

Arrived NORDEPENE same billets as outward journey.

April 24 09.50 am

Moved out for STEENVOORDE

3.15 pm

Arrived STEENVOORDE – long halt for dinners at 12.30 pm

April 25 08.15 am

Moved out for camp on RENINGHELST – LA CLYTTE Road. A camp prepared for Prisoners of war and now proposed for use as a corps main dressing station for walking wounded.

1 pm

Arrived in camp.

3.30 pm

ADMS visited camp

6 pm

To ADMS to see arrangements for camp. Weather fine for whole march.

April 26, 27, 28, 29, 30

Busy on fixing up the camp – Roadway of sleepers about 100 yards was removed and carted to the camp from a pond about ¼ mile away.

A new road is in course of construction through the camp – A large quantity of wire entanglements were removed and barbed wire fence put around an adjacent field which is taken into the scheme. Buildings are being altered for use for their new purposes. Cookhouses, ablutions sheds, latrines and incinerators are being built.

The original camp was roughly 200 x 380 feet and the new field is a rough quadrilateral of 320 x 360 feet. The administration part is in addition to this. The above being available for dressing station and bivouacs for personnel.

From 3 pm on 29^th to 4 am on 30^th heavy intermittent shelling in the area around the camp. None near the camp. Nearest about ¼ mile away.

Attached is statement of casualties since arrival in the country in May 8^th 1916 practically a year. Appendix attached.

May

Attached appendix for sick for April with mean daily temperatures.

May 1

Captain HARRISON sent on 29^th April for temporary duty as MO to 32^nd R. Fusiliers. An issue of lime juice is now being made to be drunk by all to prevent scurvy.

May 2 10 pm

Gas alarm sounded – stood to – no gas in quantity, slight smell of gas in camp. Helmets not worn.

May 5

ADVS inspected and found horses very satisfactory and expressed himself very please with their condition.

May 6

Sunday. The weather has been fine and hot – last night a little cooler. Today again is colder.

Two men returned today from Corps School of Sanitation after a weeks course of instruction there. Two men left today for II Army Rest camp ABLETEUSE for 1 fortnight.

Work performed on the camp during the week.

1) Material (wooden sleepers) removed for making a road through the camp.

2) Road started about 40 yards laid.

3) Road on SE side of camp repaired for about 40 yards

4) Wiring in of camp practically completed

5) Wooden floor laid in Refreshment tent - completed on 3^rd.

6) Cement floor laid in Refreshment tent – completed on 4^th.

7) Ditch around camp cleared out.

8) Urine pit dug.

9) Grease pit dug.

10) Two latrines moved, one to NW side of camp – one to SE side of camp and floors bricked.

11) Bath house which has been used by a previous unit as a cook house by a previous unit cleaned out.

12) A certain number of Fire and Refuse buckets made.

13) 2 Grease traps made,which, owing to want of solder were unsatisfactory – also a better pattern was decided on, so have to be remade.

14) A bridge of corduroy mats made over the ditch from Road on SE side of camp to enable supply wagons to get to ration store.

15) Ration store scrubbed out and occupied.

16) A partition fixed in Refreshment hut dividing preparing room from serving room and a counter fixed in serving room.

17) A large quantity of manure in stables taken over was packed and incinerators made for burning so far as possible.

18) Kitchen in administration block cleaned out. Material allocated for making 'oven' (illegible)

19) Yesterday and today dried bricks from YPRES. During the week the average strength at Headquarters has been 87 all ranks. RAMC - owing to working parties 51 other ranks having to be relieved once a week, one working day is lost.

Bricks are drawn every alternate 3 day from YPRES 5^th 6^th 7^th and then 11^th 12^th 13^th and so on. Average sick in hospital or attending has been on high side about 8 – 10 thus reducing personnel available.

May 6 cont.d

ADMS inspected the camp in the afternoon. Took over stables on SW side of camp. Drew 10 small hospital marquees.

The dump R.E. Near camp on SW side was shelled at night. Received orders no bricks ro be drawn from YPRES tonight and no transport to move after 8 pm. British bombardment at night.

May 7

Dump shelled about midnight, about 60 shells. Several casualties RE and RA. Drew sand from MONT NOIR for making mortar. Slightly milder. Captain HARRISON left this unit for permanent duty with 23^rd Bn. Middlesex Regiment.

May 8

Showery cooler. Kit inspection.

2 pm

A Board of Survey on winter clothing handed in – Jerkins, and undercoats. Fur.

May 9

ADMS and DADMS inspected

09.25 – 10.25 am

Bombardment in line intense and enemy reciprocated – some shells in camp.

May 10

Divisional Gas Officer made a test with gas of the box respirators. Some gas in a closed hut and again by bombs in the open.

10 Gas respirators for horses received. All horses put on dry weather lines and stables cleaned up.

May 11 11.00 am

ADMS conference.

May 12

Fine. 15 of working party relieved. Received orders that the 'C' tent subdivision at NORDAUSQUES with 122 Inf. Bde. Would return to me here by route march May 15^th to 17^th.

May 13

Showery. 25 of working parties relieved.

Work completed this week;-

1) Kitchen 40 ft x 20 ft almost completed made of wooden uprights and galvanised iron roof and walls.

2) Road through camp continued – and ground prepared for laying.

3) More wire removed on SW side of camp.

4) Ground near kitchen levelled ready for dining marquee.

5) Incinerators and urine pit made at stables.

6) Ground around officers quarters levelled and cleared, manure heap removed. Sand bags removed from huts and some grass seed obtained from trucks (hay) sown.

7) Filter at bath house emptied cleaned and relaid.

8) Ground around stables cleared and levelled and manure burnt.

9) 7 small hospital marquees 'cutched'

10) 6 small hospital marquees pitched.

11) 10 bell tents for personnel pitched.

12) Several more fire and refuse buckets painted.

13) Several duck boards prepared.

14) More sand drawn from Mont Noir.

15) Several directing boards for latrines and dressing tents - ste made about 20 to date.

16) Foundations and cornerpieces of two incinerators laid – held up for bars.

17) Started on first oven in cook house.

18) Grease trap for one ablution shed completed.

May 14

Fine. 11 men of working party relieved. 3.500 blankets and 500 stretchers for Corps Dressing Station here drawn from Ordnance. L. Sergeant HOLDEN master cook went for a fortnight course of instruction at 2^nd Army School of Cookery at HAZEBROUCK.

May 15

Red cross stores drawn from Red Cross Society for Corps Dressing Station.

8 am

A few shells burst in field (on E of camp) adjoining this camp. 1 Infantry man wounded.

2 pm

Received orders to send 3 motor ambulances to a detachment of 138^th Field Ambulance on 18th inst. For duty with 124 Inf. Bde. whilst on GANSPETTE training area.

May 16

Captain J. L.DAVIES returned form detachment with 122 IB. Drew 1 ton coal, 1 ton coke and 1 1/2 tons straw for Corps Dressing station. 2 NCOs Sgt MORRISON and Cpl WILLIAMS went for 4 day course in anti gas measures. 20 bell tents and 20 single tents, hospital marquees..... drawn.

May 17

Heavy shower of rain last night and early this morning. Personnel are in 2 NISSEN huts (each holding 26 ) and 10 bell tents. Weather much colder. Drew medical comforts for corps dressing station from Caestre. Extensions to box respirators received and started filling – about 8% are unfit for ????

12.30

'C' section tent subdivision with transport returned to camp here. Captain DAVIES to 20^th DLI for temporary duty as MO during absence of MO on14 days leave.

May 18 11 am

ADMS conference.

Fine – drew some wood for tables and forms from RE park X corps.

May 19

Fine, warmer. 15 men working party relieved

May 20

26 men working party relieved.

1) Two ovens built in cookhouse.

2) Cook house building completed.

3) Road through camp continued – progress satisfactory.

4) 12 small hospital marquees stained.

5) 4 small hospital marquees pitched and trenched.

6) 14 bell tents pitched and trenched.

7) More sand drawn from Mont Noir for making plaster for brick laying.

8) Direction boards finished painting.

9) Several tins for illuminated signs by night made..

10) Started on X corps main dressing station – board being painted.

11) 2 more grease traps completed.

12) 2 more grease traps for Marquees made

13) Gutters for dressing tents made and put in position.

14) 3 Nissen huts scrubbed out for occupation and read for wounded.

15) One incinerator nearly completed.

16) A seat fixed around the refreshment hut.

17) Drew 6 loads bricks from YPRES. Collected first load.

May 20

DDMS inspected camp this morning.

May 21

ADMS and DDMS inspected camp. L. Sgt. HOLDEN returned from course of instruction. Handed over 1500 blankets and 400 stretchers to 138^th Field Ambulance. 10 men working party relieved.

May 22

Wet morning. Went round ADS DICKEBUSCH, Aid post VOORMOZEELE and 4 new aid posts in course of construction. CONVENT LANE, GORDON STREET, and MIDDLESEX lane.

May 23

Fine and warm. Drew YMCA Marquee for dining tent. Interviewed YMCA representative.

May 24

Fine and warm. DDMS X Corps and a Major of the United States AMC visited the camp.

May 25 11 am

Conference Field Ambulance commanders at ADMS office.

May 26

1 NCO and 14 men of working party up the line relieved.

May 27

1 NCO and 24 men of parties relieved.

The week has been fine with high temperature.

Pte LAWSON was killed this morning with the working party by a bullet wound head.

Work done during this week.

1) Kitchen ovens finished building

2) Some brick flooring laid in cook house.

3) One incinerator finished.

4) 11 Small hospital marquees stained.

5) 20 Small hospital marquees pitched and trenched in 'Rest' field.

6) 20 Bell tents pitched and trenched in 'Rest field'.

7) Signs nearly finished for camp.

8) X Corps sign finished.

9) Several tables and forms for dressing and receiving tents made.

10) Road nearly completed and entrance improved, sides banked – Ribboned - surface laid with rubble.

11) Duck boarding laid for evacuating marquees.

12) Meat safe 10 ft square started – fly proof principle – also rat proof.

13) Shelves fixed in dispensary and room fitted out.

14) Twenty fire buckets made and painted.

15) Several box drains made for patients to walk over.

16) A 60 x 30 ft YMCA marquee stained and pitched for use as dining tent.

17) Red crosses painted on roofs of three huts.

18) Outside of cookhouse painted – 40 x 20 feet.

19) Marquees fixed for hanging lamps with wire.

20) About 40 petrol tins cleaned out and painted with 'W' for drinking water purposes.

21) 8 loads of brick rubble collected at YPRES and brought here.

May 28 9 pm 11 pm

Received orders to proceed home for embarkation for India. Orders received supply railhead at OUDERDOM from 31^st inst.

Re; Yard and area NW of camp shelled for several hours by Naval (?7.7 gun from WYTSCHAETE) about 20 casualties (7 or 8 killed).

May 29

ADMS inspected camp in morn. Col. Sir Anthony BOWLBY , Col. Gordon WATSON and Col. BARLING consulting surgeons GHQ 2^nd Army and ? respectively visited the camp in the afternoon.

May 30

Fine cooler. 1 NCO and 20 men sent to OUDERDOM for working party.

The road is now completed as is the cookhouse. A run for 5 containers from travelling cooker was made. 5 Soyees stores fixed in. there are 2 large ovens and 2 small ovens – sufficient for 250 and 150 roasts respectively. This with dixies for which there is accommodation for 12 and more can be made, cooking for 1200 can be provided.

A latrine with 36 seats and urinal fitted in the corner of the 'rest' tent field near the incinerator and this completed the field.

A urinal has been made at the entrance for use of patients immediately on arrival. A latrine has been fixed for officers behind the Nissen huts.

The camp is now complete and ready – the tents and huts require equipping – equipment is all ready except some latrine buckets and ground sheets and a few things on order.

May 30

Handed over to Captain ROWLAND RAMC (T) on proceeding to England for duty in India. Monthly chart attached appendix XXIV

June 1

75832 Pte. BARWELL V.B. Left for transportation depot BOULOGNE. Construction and organisation of MDS proceeded with.

5.30 pm

Tactical lecture for all Div. MOS on forthcoming operations by DDMS.

June 2

At Drummond Horse show Sgt. DAVIES AS HT won 2nd prize in jumping competition.

June 3

23 reinforcements arrived from base. Capt. J.L.DAVIES returned from temporary duty with 20^th DLI

June 4

Pte WILLIAMS No 66747 S was killed whilst on a working party, ptes 66663 CROWTE M and 66726 pte HEYBEARD G were severely wounded.

June 5

DDMS Xth Corps inspected camp. Lorry standings increased under DDMS instructions.

10 am

ADMS conference of OC's Field. Ambulance. Detailed scheme of arrangements was discussed and ….... with MOs and WOs and NCOs concerned.

June 6 am

Y DAY

General inspection of camp and final considerations given to detail.

2 pm

Parade of entire strength of Field Ambulance . All duties for Z Day generally allotted.

4 pm

O.O. No 22 issued

5 pm

Two complete bearer sub-divisions, Horse and More transport inspected prior to their departure for rendez-vous. Preparations of cooks dressers etc. completed. Capt. WALLACE arrived from 24^th Div. for temporary duty during operations.

June 7

ZERO DAY

3.15 am

Zero explosion of big mine shook camp instantly and tremendous artillery bombardment commenced simultaneously.

4 am

5 Lorries arrived from DDMS corps for transport of walking and sitting wounded to DRS and CCS.

4 am – 8 am

A steadily increasing stream of wounded which were efficiently dealt with by night staff.

8.30 am

Entire staff at their proper posts as detailed in my circulated arrangements. Wounded now arriving in a continuous stream including Prisoners of War.

12 noon

DDMS visited MDS

12.30

Surgeon General MACPHERSON from GHQ made thorough inspection of camp.

2 pm

Dinners for 200 served in the large dining marquee. Evacuations and dressings proceeded without hitch.

3 pm

Dinners for further 200.

5 pm

Dinners for further 200

6 pm

Party of 58 wounded made up for freight train in neighbouring siding. Train had accommodation for many more but efficient busy service rendered this unnecessary.

11 pm

Continuous stream of wounded. Weather has been exceptionally hot and given tempered by tow light showers temp (sun) at 2pm 101F

June 8

A DAY

1 am

All wounded evacuated. Small parties however continued to arrive. In the period of 21 hours from commencing Zero 1383 wounded and about 50 sick were evacuated – dg 665 hot dinners were served. Light refreshments were provided by YMCA.

8 am

I handed over command to Major S. G. McALLUM

I arrived last night (7/6/17) but took over formally today checking equipment etc. Only a few minor deficiencies and one or two articles unserviceable to be replaced. During the night a considerable number of wounded – slight and some stretcher cases arrived. About 35 arrived during the day. Sgt .F.E.W. RAMC arrived back from ADS with 30 stretcher bearers. Went over hospital and familiarised myself with the arrangements.

June 9

About 30 wounded last night. Kept coming in small numbers during the day also some sick. This forenoon Maj- Gen. LAWFORD CB GOC 41^st Div. Called and stated that the evacuation of wounded was most satisfactory. Evacuation of light wounded continued by lorries.

June 10

DADMS X Corps called stated that evacuation by lorries would be discontinued. Evacuation by my own cars and MAC. Has been very hot. Has been very hot. Cooler today.

June 11

All transport and motor ambulances returned from ADS (rem. by 138 Field Ambulance). Orders received we are now to take all sick and wounded passed down from VOORMOZEELE (the ADS). A bearer subdivision and certain of our motor ambulances to report at VOORMOZEELE tomorrow.

June 12

Captain DAVIES and bearer subdivision left for duty at VOORMOZEELE with 138^th Field Ambulance. They are collecting from RAP to ADS. This ambulance is now conducting MDS for all wounded and also a DRS for divisional sick (up to 200) but there are considerable numbers of sick from other divisions, sick and wounded continue to arrive during day and night about 50 – 60 per day. Captain Buttler reported for duty from Havre. Lts., HALE and NUTT Med. Officers US Army joined for duty instruction.

June 13

Quite a number of cars arrived (wounded) during last night and this forenoon. Sent Captain BUTTLER and 50 men under order (ADMS) to clear up the neighbourhood of Zillebeke lake. ADMS X Corps called and ordered by him to take over certain stores tents stretchers etc.

June 14 7.30 pm

Attack of 41^st and 24th Division. 138^th Field Ambulance conducting ADS VOORMOZEELE. This ambulance acting as MDS and DRS (up to 200 cases in the latter). No wounded arrived up to midnight. DADMS X Corps called in evening to see if MAC were evacuating satisfactorily.

June 15

Conference of COs at ADMS. Captain DAVIES and 50 of bearer subdivision relieved from 138^th Field Ambulance. 2 casualties in our personnel.

June 16

Went carefully over all the cases on MDS and DRS. Too great an accumulation, disposed of a number of cases RTD and CCS. Divisional reinforcement camp to which I was directed to send our discharges to duty, referred to take cases this was referred to ADMS and the matter found right. Ordered by ADMS to return bearer subdivision to 138^th Field Ambulance quickly. ADMS called and went round the camp. Considerable numbers of sick and wounded arriving last night – approx 130.

June 17

ADMS called and went round the camp. Considerable numbers of sick and wounded arriving last night – approx 130.

June 18

Heavy thunderstorm and rain then weather much cooler.

June 19

Sent up Captain DAVIDSON and Lt. NUTT (USMC) for duty at ADS VOORMOZEELE with 138^th Field Ambulance.

June 21

ADMS up to hold Board.

2 pm

OC's inspection – men's clothing in a bad state. Some shelling at RENINGHELST.

June 22

Orders received that Lt. V.Q.M. WHITNEY goes for duty to 14^th General Hospital.

June 23

Went round horse transport with AVD. Held my first inspection of horses and transport, the former were quite satisfactory on the whole but harness is indifferent – well kept but very old.

Sent Captain BUTTLER to relieve Captain DAVIDSON at VOORMOZEELE ADS.

Lt V.Q.M. WHITNEY left for 14^th General Hospital.

June 24

Captain DAVIES to 15^th Hants., Reg for temporary duty.

June 25

Short handed in officers so I saw the morning sick – over 100. Later in day Captain BUTTLER came down from VOORMOZEELE for duty here. Operation orders received from ADMS – re; move on 30^th to new area. We march with 124 Bde. Sent Captain HARRISON on to new area with some personnel to take over. Captain HARRISON returned same evening. DADMS Corps called. Steady flow of sick and wounded, one man died in DRS from epilepsy.

June 26

Inspected a number of so called NYDN. Most of them have quite recovered and have been returned to duty. The DDMS Z Corps called. Lt. Col. WILLIAMSON who is taking over this camp (47^th Division) called and went over camp and got some details re; stores to be handed to him.

June 27

ADMS called we are now to evacuate to Bailleul CCS. In our new area have to take over Med. Charge of evac etc.. of 122 Bde. Issued the necessary orders.

June 28

ADMS Board here. Captain HARRISON went on to new billets where he will collect sick from 122 Bde. Work necessary, personnel, dressings etc. All our bearer sub-division returned from 138 Field Ambulance. Also the Motor Amb. Sorted out the patients in hospital CCS, RTD, or to go to 139 Field Ambulance who take over here 29^th. 100 of ...cases but not sufficiently recovered for duty. In afternoon had to send up two cars to get some cases from VOORMOZEELE

June 30 9 am

4th London Field Ambulance arrived. 9. am. Handed over during forenoon. Received receipts for area corps, BRC and YCA stores. Cleared out all patients of our Division left some of 47^th to the 4^th London Field Ambulance.

6.45 pm

Left our billets at 6.45 pm. Marched with 124^th Brigade vie RENINGHELST, WESTOUTRE, BERTHEN to camp at X16D89 on BAILLEUL METEREN Road.

Midnight

Arrived midnight. Men and horses marched well. Had to leave one roan horse behind (temporarily) as it was lame. Reported arrival to ADMS and 124^th Brigade. Men in barn. Starting a DRS in this camp for 50 patients the surplus above this to go to 139 Field Ambulance HQ at METEREN.

July 1

Arrived just after 12 am put up tents, most men in barn BHQ at Meteren, Div. HQ Berthen. Arrangements made for collecting and seeing of sick of 124 and 12 Bgdes. Div. Rest for 50 patients to be opened here tomorrow when we draw 10 extra tents. Evacuation of sick to BAILLEUL. Dental and eye cases to HAZEBROUCK.

July 2

Drew and put up 10 tents. Detailed Captain BUTLER to collect it's sick of 122 Brigade. Lt NUTT (US) for 124 Bgde. Planned general scheme of training for the forenoon, afternoon for men's recreation.

11 pm

BAILLEUL and neighbourhood heavily bombed by Hostile planes.

July4

Training started. DADMS visited. Very hot.

July 6

Heard informally this ambulance will run MDS for seriously wounded in next offensive at the La Clytte Road camp. Training every forenoon.

July 7

DDMS X Corps visited and looked around. Went up to BRANDEHOECK for suggestions re; MDS. For seriously wounded then onto La Clytte Road Camp. Saw OC there (Lt Col WILLIAMSON) and talked over the suggested broadening of road, alteration of marquee tents etc. We are to be prepared for 500 seriously wounded in the camp. Captain ROWLAND returned from leave.

July 8

Held own Ambulance sports, heavy thunderstorm last night but fine day. The Sgt Maj PILGRIM went on leave. Discussed some points with Capt.s ROWLAND and DAVIDSON re; MDS in next offensive.

July 9

Went to Boulogne to continue dental treatment.

July 11

Returned from Boulogne.

July 12

2 NCOs and 20 men to La Clytte Road Camp to help London Field Ambulance in work of construction. Captain ROWLAND and I went up to this camp, discussed some changes there and arranged for indents of different articles.

July 13

Much bombing of BAILLEUL last night and shelling. CCS moving, we evacuate now to PROVEN and RAMC GOC (41^st Div) inspects tomorrow. ADMS inspection off.

July 14 09.30

GOC 41^st Div and ADMS inspected Ambulance 9.30 am. Inspected men hospital horse transport. Ambulance was drawn up in sections and general salute given. General expressed his approval.

Conference at ADMS of Field Ambulance COs.

GOC's Garden party afternoon . Arranged teams for divisional football competition. Three ambulances to play as a unit.

July 16

To CHIPAWA MDS (La Clytte Road) inquired about palleases, stretchers etc. Would appear that the OC there has returned several things to Ordinance.

Ambulance team beat Div train for Divisional Prize 3 goals to 2.

July 17

Ambulance team beat 20 Middlesex Reg. 1 goal to 0. for divisional prize.

Orders in afternoon that we move tomorrow to WESTOUTRE area. Move to be by noon. We march at 7.45 am. Packed up this evening.

July 18

Heavy rain last night. Ambulance moved at 7.45 am. Bgde marched via Berthen, Westoutre to Conqueror Camp near Hekskin Corner, Westoutre, Reninghelst Road. Arrived 10.45.

Drew 10 tents from area stores (Westoutre) put up our tents ready to receive up to 50 patients.

Left 1 NCO and 3 men to hand over at METEREN Camp. Divisional horse show unable to compete owing to move.

Lt. HALE RAMC (US) to 10^th Queen's as temporary Regt. MO.

July 19

Ambulance team beat Ambulance Column in the final of Divisional Football prize 2 goals to 1.

July 20

Sgt. Major MAY (RAMC) returned from leave.

July 21

OC's conference at ADMS discussed points re; offensive, shortage of blankets, stretchers and palliasses at the MDS to be rectified. All junior officers attended ADMS conference at 138 Field Ambulance. Med arrangements for coming offensive described to them.

July 23

On orders from ADMS sent Captain DAVIES as temporary MO to 15^th Hants. And Captain HARRISON to go to 12th E. Surreys, this order was received at 9 pm could not be carried out as Captain DAVIES failed to find Regiment in the dark. Rev McGARVEY joined ambulance.

July 24

Captain DAVIES left for 15^th Hants., temp duty to relieve Captain HARRISON to go to E Surreys, this officer (HARRISON) to come into hospital – temp 102.

Orders received. Remove to CHIPAWA camp tomorrow. Took down tents and moved some baggage. Removed about 50 patients to DRS at BOESCHEPPE.

July 25

Heavy rain when unit moved off to CHIPAWA camp via RENINGHELST, arrived 11 am.

11.30 am

Took over 4^th London Field Ambulance stores, camp etc., Began making arrangements for running this as MDS for seriously wounded. Providing gas and moribund tents. The Rev McGARVEY non conformist joined us.

July 26

A large number of sick from other units and many L wounds. ADMS visited. Captain HARRISON to stay with us for temporary duty. CO's conference at ADMS office – discussed all points of Med. Arrangements for offensive.

July 27

CO 6^th London Field Ambulance called regarding Abdominal Hospital at WESTOUTRE. Lt. HARRISON joined us for temp duty from 23^rd Div.

Asked by ADMS to investigate and report on case of Pte. Jones Lab. Co. who was put under arrest by me for being absent for dental treatment on 23/06/1917. Investigated and reporting evidence clearly shows that prisoner was warned of treatment. I consider I fully answered points raised. But team unable to prove that Pte Jones had 'rules for patients' read to him under the stress of work on that date when we were running a MDS and DRS and had approx 350 in hospital, evidently this was not carried out. At that time we were receiving sick all day and night.

July 28

Continued above investigation wrote out report and forwarded to ADMS. DDMS X Corps visited and went round.

Neighbourhood of camp bombed in evening

July 29 02.30 am

Gas alarm about 02.30 evidently some drifting gas from shells probably the new gas. Caused much lachrymation and nasal coryza, took necessary precautions. Sent men back to bed 3.30 am.

Lt STRUTHERS arrived from base for temp duty – also Rev PHELAN.

R.C. Conference with my officers re; Med arrangements. Y DAY tomorrow. Completed all arrangements for 2 bearer subdivisions and transport to go tomorrow at 8 am to ADS VOORMOZEELE and report to CO 139 Field Ambulance.

Reply from ADMS re; my report on Pte JONES Labour Company.

Considerable number of sick and wounded all night. Morning sick parade varies between 150 to 200

July 30 08.30 am

Two bearer subdivisions , H transport, M. ambulance to ADS at VOORMOZEELE. OC 11^th MAC called arranged about necessary cars. Considerable numbers of lightly sick and slightly wounded arriving.

Went to see OC 6^th Field Ambulance (walking wounded dressing station) he stated that he would not be open til midnight,but afterwards sent a message he was ready to receive, so sent all light wounds there. A considerable number of gassed cases, several required bleeding and oxygen.

ADMS corps called and OC 11^th MAC now have 10 cars, to have 20 at 6 am. tomorrow.

July 31 03.50 am

Z DAY. Zero Hour 03.50 am

From midnight to 6 am 48 cases all evacuated.

10.30 am

ADMS and Col. Gordon WATSON called and went round.

DDMS Corps visited forenoon.

2 pm

Surg. Gen. MACPHERSON about 2 pm went round.

DDMS IX Corps also visited.

6 pm

Steady flow of wounded and gassed some of latter bad one especially bled and given oxygen with good result.

About 12 P of War.

6.30 pm

197 all ranks by Midday wire, Evacuations running smoothly.

Midnight

Very few cases came in since 6.30 pm and have all been treated, two cases await evacuation.

During present offensive there has been no difficulty in evacuating. This clearly borne out that in conducting MDS for seriously wounded and larger number of stretcher bearers are required for carrying from tent to tent.

Aug 1

Heavy rain during the night. Wounded cases received since midnight to 6 am 27 all ranks, from 6 am to 12 noon 1 Officer and 22 Other Ranks.

DDMS X Corps visited and also ADMS 47^th Division. Also the X corps Commander (Sir T.L. Morland KGB etc)

7 pm

Orders from ADMS to send officer to report at VOORMOZEELE. Lt STRUTHERS detailed, left 8 pm.

54 stretchers to OC 139 (Completes issue of his Reserve).

In orders that Lt HALE AMCU be permanently attached to 10^th R.W. Surreys (Queens).

Aug 2

Quiet night. Considerable number of wounded in afternoon. Extract from 2^nd Army Consult Surgeons letter to ADMS re; dressings and replied to it.

Aug 3

DDMS called also ADMS 47^th Division and went round. ADMS also visited.

Steady flow of wounded in evening.

6.30 pm

Orders from ADMS that I have to send up my 3 Bearer subdivisions to report at VOORMOZEELE tomorrow morning. Arranged accordingly will leave me short handed as we are 5 under strength and 5 are sick.

Aug 4th 6 am

Bearer subdivision left taking necessary rations etc. Large numbers of sick in forenoon.

Total admissions since Y DAY = 487, including 23 officers and 23 POWs.

Heard that 2 of our ambulance horses were killed at spoil bank. Sent up sgt- Major YORK to see. One is seriously wounded and will be shot and 1 evacuated. Mobile Vets horse ambulance smashed up.

Aug 5

DDMS called stated from tomorrow we shall have to take the lightly wounded cases, also Captain P.M. McCLATHAN reported for duty from base. He served in Mesopotamia and was invalided with Enteric – also 9months previously in France. Lt. HARRISON rejoined his unit 71^st Field Ambulance.

Two Marquees struck by DDMS orders to be given to W Indian Regiment and 2 stretchers and 12 – 20 Palliasses.

Evacuated Lt. Col. HAIG BROWN DSO to CCS with NYDN.

Aug 6

Ambulance now conducting MDS for all wounded also Hospital to retain up to 300 sick. Made necessary arrangements. Majority of Bearer subdivision rejoined. 6 Riding horses sent off. Steady stream of sick and wounded all day.

Pte. JOHNSON RAMC of this ambulance wounded and 2 killed.

Aug 7

Large numbers of morning sick, considerable number of wounded. ADMS called and we will be handing over at short notice. OC. 139 Field Ambulance expressed satisfaction of good work done by Sgt. BECK ASC MT also Cpl PIPER RAMC

Aug 9

Instructed we have 100 cases (sick) to go to special CCS when we move and we report on out books. Lt. HARRISON posted to our Ambulance from 61^st Ambulance. Began checking area and other stores. Owing to mistakes re; filling in field medical cards drew up new set of instructions.

Aug 10

Lt HARVEY US Medical Corps joined for duty.

Aug 11

Heavy bombing early this morning by hostile aeroplanes. To CO.s conference at ADMS discussed details about the move etc.

Aug 12

Lt STRUTHERS back to Ambulance from ADS. Orders we move 14/15^th.

Aug 13

To 138 F. Ambulance and arranged for loan of 2 G.S. Wagons to carry 10 tents to our new area. Then went to see our new billets near Fletre. In evening received orders to have one complete section ready for detached duty. Detailed B. section with Capts ROWLAND, MacCLACHLAN and Lt HARRISON.

Aug 14

Handing over to 138 F. Ambulance 39^th Division. Evacuated all unfit sick and returned to duty about 50 men. Left hospital clear of our Division. Sent on Captain DAVIDSON and 2 sections our new camp at W.5C3.9 (nr. Fletre).

Captain HARRISON to E. Surreys to relieve Captain HERDMAN. Handed over all area and other stores. One detached section is for WESTOUTRE Div. Rest and Abdominal Centre.

Aug 15 8 am

B. section under Captain ROWLAND left for WESTOUTRE 8 am. Lt STRUTHERS left Ambulance for base.

11 am

Self and holding party arrived at new camp near FLETRE 11 am. Tents up and ready to accommodate 50 patients. Men in barn. Are affiliated to 122 Brigade at present.

Aug 16

ADMS visited.

Aug 18

Three years since I landed in France with original BEF. ADMS called.

In evening hostile aeroplane bombed heavily in neighbourhood of camp. One bomb in camp with over 80 casualties. Sent Captain DAVIDSON and all available ambulances.

Aug 19

Orders received march tomorrow with 122 Bgde at 7 am to farms near Trois Rois. Orders from ADMS re; march. Arranged for march etc.

Aug 20 2 am

Captain DAVIDSON went on leave at 2 am

7 am

Ambulance marched 7 am via HONDEGEM, Staples to farms at N.30 about ½ kilom E of E in Ey HOUCK (crossroads about 4 kilom SE BAVINCHOVE. Distance about 12 miles arrived about 1 pm. Men in barns. Sent car round for sick to Regiments and evacuation to 7 General Hospital St. Omer.

7 pm

Orders for tomorrow's march arrived about 7 pm.

Aug 21 8.15 am

Column marched at 8.15 am via ST. OMER, ST MARTINS, BAUDEGHEM to LA WATTINE good 17 mile march. Went in advance for billets.

6.30 pm

Ambulance arrived about 6.30 pm. Men in barns. Tents in small field and barn for hospital. Difficulty for water supply – 2 WC to 4 kilom E of QUEERCAMP with all available petrol tins every morning. Wells poor horses watered at QUEERCAMP. DW HQ at WIZERNES. 122^nd B. HQ at BRISDGHAM. Could accommodate with tents and barns up to 70.

Aug 22

Arranged for collecting the sick. Brigade considerably scattered. To CO's conference at ADMS.

Aug 23

ADMS visited and held board on PB men. To arrange the tents on the common here. Sent for interpreter. Orders arrived. Detail for C in C's inspection tomorrow (41^st Div.) practised some of the detail. Parade to be in field W22 D.

Aug 24 7 am

Men left for C in C's inspection at 7 am. Sent 2 wagons and 60 AR. Met DADMS and fixed some detail.

9.30 am

At 9.30 am Sir Douglas HAIG inspected. 11 am weather showery. Everything went off well.

Aug 25

Interpreter not yet arrived so am unable to move the tents yet. Weather very stormy.

Aug 27

Effected an exchange of 4 men with B section at present at WESTOUTRE. Went to B section saw most of the men, handed over their pay. Col. Gordon WATSON Consultant surgeon 2^nd Army gave a demonstration on using perforated zinc for local and back splints along with the Thomas.

Aug 28

ADMS visited and went round. Interpreter arrived and stated we could move tents to the common but weather at present impossible.

Aug 29

Capt. MACLACHLAN arrived from WESTOUTRE (B section) for duty no officer need replace.

Aug 30

Completed first series of training, men have had physical, stretcher and squad drill and Route march in the forenoons. Afternoons there have been kit and equipment inspections for instructional purposes. Sent one man to Pasteur Institute under orders of ADMS – suspected rabies from a dog bite.

Ten PB men arrived for duty attach. to ASC on Batineu and Gorms...????? Sent away 10 men ASC HT to HAVRE.

ADMS 41^st Div M220SD of 31/08/17

Sept 1

In same Billets. ADMS Conference of CO's at WIZERNE, discussed certain administrative and other points.

Capt. DAVIDSON returned from leave.

Sept 2

Weather rather finer so moved some tents up to the common and put all conval., patients in. Interviewed all the PB men, not very hopeful regarding HT duties. The divisional Cross Country run held near La FOSSE farm. Amalgamated Amb. Entered a team, the first place in run was won by RAMC man (139 Field Ambulance), over 300 competitors. Our team came 5^th.

Numbers of aeroplanes - hostile – over night. 5 PB men from Regiments to ADMS board.

Sept 3

Sent men for PB to St OMER. RTO wired me directed from Div (G) to bring them back and did so, reporting to ADMS. Capt. DAVIDSON gave evidence in F.G. Court Martial.

Sept 5 9 pm

Germans taken RIGA. Orders from ADMS 9 pm to send Captain DAVIES, 2 NCO s and 30 men (by bus) to area of RIGA wood as working party on the 7^th.

Also to send on the 6^th , 1 Lumber, 1, G.S. Wagon and 1 Water Cart to Wallon Cappel for Ridge wood area.

Sept 6

The three wagons left for Wallon Cappel. I go up tomorrow with CRE and DADMS to see ADS etc. in the line.

Sept 7 5.30 am

Left WIZERNES with DADMS 5.30 am to La CLYTTE , on with CRE to near Larch Wood our new ADS. Made suggestions re; duckboard track from Larch Wood to VEREBRANDON Road etc then on to CANADA St. an Advanced Collection Post which at present is being modified. Then to HEDGE St which is still being dug out. DADMS and CRE went on to R.A.P.s (This ambulance is to run the ADS). Returned to Larch Wood and thence via track to Lock Wood (ADS) and VOORMOZEELE. Got a good idea of working of trolleys (line being constructed) and tracks for evacuation of wounded. Captain DAVIDSON on board at WESTOUTRE re. Burning of some tents. Captain DOYLE arrived for duty with the Ambulance.

Sept 8

ADMS conference. Heard Op orders re; coming offensive.

Sept 11

ADMS conference. Went over orders for the offensive. Regt. and other MO's present.

Sept 13

Went in advance to WESTOUTRE to see about horse lines at VOORMOZEELE etc. and to go over some of the ground. Called at La CLYTTE and saw OC 140 Field Ambulance also the CRE regarding the work at Hedge St.

Sept 14

Ambulance marched from WATTINE to WALLON CAPPELLE area and billets for the night. I went with Capt. ROWLAND to VOORMOZEELE saw OC of 134 Field Ambulance at present there and got full particulars regarding the material we ll take over at different posts personnel etc. Onto LOCK 8 which will form our ADS saw accommodation etc, then down to VEERSTRAAT for the horse lines, VOORMOZEELE rather impossible for horses standings as they shell and bomb. Telephone connects LOCK 8, LARCH WOOD (collection post) and ADMS. Would have preferred it at VOORMOZEELE.

Sept 15

Ambulance marched WALLON CAPPELLE to FLETRE. I called at ADMS near RENINGHELST and then went down to see Ambulance.

Sept 16

Ambulance marched 2.30 to horse lines at VEERSTRAAT, broke journey 1 hours rest.

Sept 17

Called for Capt.s DAVIDSON, BUTLER and DOYLE and personnel of 44. Took over LOCK 8 as Adv. D.S. Left Capt BUTLER in charge and 14 men, on to LARCH WOOD (collection post) Capt. DAVIDSON and 15 men to take over. Capt. DOYLE and 14 men to CANADA St. Adv. C.P. to take over. HEDGE St not yet complete, myself and Lt. HARVEY at VOORMOZEELE issued instructions to hold and gradually take over.

To ADMS for conference at 3 pm. For final instructions. Went to VOORMOZEELE in the evening.

Up all night considerable and steady stream of wounded, chiefly 39^th Division and R.F.A. Stopped lorries to evacuate walking wounded, our horses very tired.

Making final arrangements for distribution of equipment etc. to the different posts.

Sept 18

Myself and Lt. Harvey on duty ½ night each, as neither B section non-working party (30) had joined us, am distinctly short-handed. Steady flow of wounded during the night.

ADMS called and went round the line, told him my general actions and that I proposed staying at VOORMOZEELE as my services were more urgent there. ADMS sent up 300 stretchers, drew 150 more from the D.R.S. at BOESCHEPES and 400 blankets form O.C. 139 Field Ambulance. The greatest part of the equipment for the R.A.P.s and other posts along with the rations for personnel packed and sent up by Trollies - mule drawn – to the different posts.

B section from WESTOUTRE and the working party from Ridge wood joined up later in the day so sent up reinforcements to the different posts with some more equipment.

Approximately 153 wounded dressed and many sick seen.

Sept 19

Steady flow of sick and wounded,majority not of our Division, place congested at times but was able to deal with evacuations by our Ambulance and Horse transport and Lorries.

Personnel and transport arrived from 138. Personnel of 138 (bearers) some further equipment and dressings sent up under Capt. LUMLEY to CANADA St Adv. C. P.

The equipment of RAP and PRs now complete as laid down ADMS orders. Capt. LAUDER and two other officers from the 138 Field Ambulance arrived and proceeded to LARCH WOOD.

6.30 pm

Capt. CROSSE and personnel from 139 Field Ambulance (also transport) arrived, sent them onto their respective posts under Capt. CROSSE also the rations for the different posts. Capt. ROWLAND reports everything satisfactory at LOCK8

8 pm

All personnel and transport now in place.

Steady flow of sick and wounded all day approximate numbers of latter being about 185. There has never been any blocking all wounded got away by Horse and Motor transport. Field Med. Cards issued to nearly all. Three lorries reported about 6 pm . One was sent to LOCK 8 and 2 about midnight were ordered to the stand near 'JACKSON'S DUMP' on the VERBRANDEN MOLEN Road. The one driver knew his way.

Prior to the officers proceeding to their posts I interviewed them and submitted what I purpose to give them in personnel and equipment, satisfaction was expressed. The method of working the Motor Ambulance was discussed with Capt. LAUDER O/C LARCHWOOD and settled. He asked for 6 motor ambulances to be at JACKSON'S DUMP at 20 minutes after Zero.

The general distribution is as follows;-

HEDGE St - Capt. LAMBLEY – 8 Tent Subsection, 6 Trollies, working forward under Capt. CHESNEY the 3 Bearer Sub div. of 138 Field Ambulance.

CANADA St.- Capt DOYLE 8 Tent Subsection, 6 Trollies, working forward under Capt. DAVIDSON 3 Bearer Sub div. Of this Ambulance (including about 10 from 139 Field Ambulance to make up numbers)

LARCH Wood. - Capt.s LAUDER DSO, TODD and 1 other (USAMC) 18 Tent Subsection, 12 Trollies ,30 Stretcher Bearers.

LOCK 8 - Capt.s ROWLAND, BUTLER, and DAVIES and 8 Tent Sub div, 20 Trollies and 4 Stretcher Bearers

VOORMOZEELE - Myself, Capt. CROSSE, Lt.s HARRISON and HARVEY 11 Tent Sub div. 16 Stretcher Bearers and 10 men in reserve (which were afterwards distributed) with sick, on leave and 1 on a course this Ambulance is 10 men short in Tent subdivision.

Midnight

Orders issued for lorries to take their position and 6 Motor Ambulances to report to Capt. LAUDER at JACKSON'S DUMP for Larch wood evacuation before 6 am.

Captain CROSSE had not returned by midnight.

Sept 20 1 – 6 am

About 3 am Captain CROSSE returned having got all his men to their destination. Heavy rain.

Steady flow of wounded and some v. bad cases (all Divisions, 39^th ,23^rd, and 41^st), also some gas. One bad case of brachial haemorrhage, chloroform and op. Up all night again.

First work of wounded about 7 am different Divisions stretch and walking cases, the congestion was great til about 11 am, threatened to overcome one at times all rooms and passage full to overflow and many waiting outside, from 9am was forced to send on all 39 Div. Walking cases to the Brasserie owing to the congestion, but at no time were we actually blocked and the evacuation by Horse transport, Lorries and Motor Amb. worked smoothly.

I was at this time unable owing to number of cases to issue Field Med. Cards to all I was also forced for same reason to send some onto La Clytte without taking names. Many cases coming from Lock 8 – walking etc – who had been dressed and did not require redressing came in and added to the congestion, this was remedied.

Capt LAUDER called (in a car) early morning and stated he was not able to find any of the Motor Amb. At Jackson's Dump, assured him that they had been sent up according to arrangements (6 M.A. By 20 mins after Zero), also noted after inquiry that some of the cars had returned with wounded, only they were chiefly 39^th Division – it was evident that a dressing station of this Division had used our cars freely and unknown to Captain LAUDER owing to telephonic breakdown. Captain LAUDER was not able to get into communication with me (form Lock 8). Agreed to send up more cars according to his wishes and that if he so desired it he could have the use of every Motor Ambulance. He reported that cases were coming in freely from the Adv. C.P.s and that there was a blockage at Larch Wood – the trollies were practically useless from Larch Wood and that he had been unable to use the Corps. Railway.

Sept 20 (cont)

The DDMS called and went round the dressing station. DADMS called and told me of the block at LARCH WOOD, assured him that Mot. Amb. Had been sent to 'Jackson's Dump' as arranged with Capt LAUDER and that other cars had already been sent up. Evacuation at LOCK 8 and VOORMOZEELE going smoothly. DADMS called on his way back from LARCH WOOD and told me of the block there, again assured him that cars were sent at appointed hour and that certainly some had been used by the 39^th Div. but also that others were now bringing in our own wounded from 'Jackson's Dump', also informed him that arrangements had been made for a time service of cars and that Horse Amb. were being sent up to aid in the evacuation. To the present time amb. cars had been emptied at VOORMOZEELE and returned direct to LARCH WOOD (except abdominal,chest and cases not requiring fresh dressing in which case the car was sent straight on to CHIPPAWA and another empty car sent to LARCH WOOD, in this way maintaining the full supply) on the written order of the DADMS as representing the ADMS I was instructed to send all cars with all cases straight on to CHIPPAWA, further that no cars would call at VOORMOZEELE either going or coming. I pointed out that this would not accelerate the car service in my opinion as owing to congestion of traffic and the lengthened journey the cars would run serious chance of being further blocked between VOORMOZEELE and CHIPPAWA in addition to the blockage they were meeting between LARCH WOOD and VOORMOZEELE. I accepted the order. I was willing at all times of the offensive to have VOORMOZEELE blocked rather than LARCHWOOD as the latter was more important. I aimed at this all the time.

Sept 20 3 pm

By 3 pm VOORMOZEELE was practically empty, all cases had been evacuated and from this time onwards as the cases were collected they were got away easily and very quickly. The conditions at LOCK 8 were the same only a small number of cases coming through the majority of the walking wounded now seemed to miss LOCK 8 and come straight on to VOORMOZOELE.

About 3.30 pm phoned up to LARCH WOOD and received that report that the evacuations were well in hand, only about 30 cases remaining and that the service of cats was satisfactory, car service arranged as asked for by Capt. LAUDER.

Steady stream of cars arriving but no undue pressure. This continued until the end of the day. Approx number of cases at VOORMOZEELE 680 treated and dressed, this does not include sick treated on the spot nor some wounded sent on whose names were not recorded.

5 MA cars arrived 10 pm and sent onto LARCH WOOD.

Sept 21

Orders from ADMS to change my HQ LOCK 8, did so and went round all the line seeing the officers in charge, everything reported satisfactory at all the stations (Hedge St, Canada St, Larch Wood) some requests for more dressings shortly, also stretchers remedied, also Thomas splint remedied.

Capt. LAUDER reports M A cars not required arranged to return them. The Corps Light railway now being used for evacuation. 100 St. Bearers (Infantry) sent up by ADMS to assist in evacuation of forward areas.

Captain CHESNEY O/C forward bearers Hedge St, has been wounded, Captain CORKHILL from 139 will relieve. My HQ now LOCK 8 . Wounded treated 83.

Sept 22

Phone going all night with LOCK 8 and LARCH WOOD reference various changes required in number of cars, dressings etc. All stations keeping the evacuations well in hand and no blocking. Few wounded here. In afternoon orders received per phone from ADMS that the Division will be relieved night 22/23^rd and certain instructions received. Issued warning order to Capt. LAUDER re; the relief and asked him to communicate them to all concerned as he would be more easily able to do so. C.O. of 138 Field Ambulance called and arranged with him his hours of relief and rendez-vous for 138 Field Ambulance transport.

8.30 pm

Op. orders from ADMS (31)?? received and issued mine in accordance with them with exception of relief of officers I/c of Forward Bearers, orders for these cannot be issued till I get in touch with O.C. Relieving Ambulance 134 – shortly 138 Field Ambulance personnel and transport will be relieved by 3 pm 24^th. 139 Field Ambulance P and HT relieved by 7 am 23^rd . This Ambulance by 7 am on 24^th . Capt DAVIES to be sent up to LARCH WOOD to help if necessary during relief and to definitely ascertain information on some points.

Sept 23

Phone out of action since 4 am. Found wire had been removed form test box L.S. Reported it to ADMS. Heard my orders for relief were delayed in being received owing to shelling.

Sent Capt. DAVIES to LARCH WOOD and to report as phone is broken (also to help).

After some difficulty got into touch with the O.C. 134 (Relieving Ambulance) in the afternoon and arranged with him for relief of the personnel of 140, Officers I/c Forward Bearers and Capt LAUDER. Also sent notes to those officers.

4.30 pm

Issued orders reference above. Heard that relief of 138 and 139 was delayed owing to their not getting their orders early enough, these orders were issued by me directly I got the ADMS orders (8.30 pm last night) warning order having previously been sent out. Learnt that the light wounded sent by Corps Railway from LARCH WOOD had been taken to REMY siding instead of La CLYTTE as directed by Capt. LAUDER.

Handed over LOCK 8. Got a receipt from the O.C.187 Bgde. R.A. (per signal officer)

7.30 pm

Moved to VOORMOZEELE. Reported to ADMS at 10 pm re; situation and relief. Capt. ROWLAND (I/C VOORMOZEELE) reports to me that all personnel and transport of 138 adn139 have passed through VOORMOZEELE and relief of theses is complete.

Parties from 134 Field Ambulance have gone up to complete relief of 140 Field Ambulance and Forward Bearer Officers. The Infant(ry) S bearers of the forward area have been disposed of as ordered by ADMS.

Sept 24

Parties from 140 arrived during the night. Last party arrived 5.30 am. All officers and personnel now relieved from the line,handed over all dressings, stores etc. to relief party at VOORMOZEELE. Also obtained all the receipts from the C.Ps and CP. Heard that HEDGE St was blown in by a shell and Capt. LUMLEY was buried, suffered shock and contusions was evacuated to VEERSTRAAT Horse lines, had wagons packed men embussed Transport to follow.

To report to ADMS CAESTRE arrived by car at midday was given a map reference for 2 farms near HONDEGHEM, left man to direct. Transport to follow. Arrived at our assigned billets, admission strenuously refused, left cars and buses there and returned to ADMS to report, went to Div. H.Q. Got billets given to us Q33b central, was able to stop transport at CAESTRE ,sent them to the farm and orders to bus and cars to come on.

Sept25

Conference of C.O.s at ADMS office. Was blamed for the blockage at LARCH WOOD and lack of initiative etc. Went on to B.H.Q.(124^th Bgde) arranged about buses and strength for our move to the 4^th Army etc.

In the evening a message that I am to report tomorrow morning 08.45 at ADMS office.

Sept 26

Interviewed the General with the ADMS, offered my defence and was told to return to see the General (G.O.C. 41^st Div.) at 12 noon which I did. He told me that he was satisfied that though there had been a temporary blockage the evacuation of wounded generally was carried out well. That the matter as far as he was concerned was ended and that the report had been destroyed and that it would not stand against me in the future.

Orders received that our Transport move with Bgde tomorrow morning to WORMHOUDT and from there on 28^th to GHYVELDE - 4^th Army. We follow by bus on 28^th made all necessary arrangements.

Sept 27

Transport moved 1.10 for WORMHOUDT under Capt.s DAVIDSON and BUTLER. Called at 124^th B.H.Q.

Sept 28

Men marched to BORRE to embus at 7 am, Collected 3 sick from Brigade. Came by car via CASSELL, BERGUES and DUNKIRK to GHYVELDE. Men in billets. School as hospital to accommodate 20 sick. Wagons in front of church and Horse lines some way. In the evening bombed by hostile planes, 2 killed and 6 wounded in the Fusil. H.Q. Mess. Capt.s ROWLAND, BUTLER and Lt. HARVEY and 70 men to go to Corps Rest Station tomorrow.

Sept 29

Unpacking. Kit inspection and equip. Party left for Corps Rest Station . Sent in SI Sgt. TALBOT, Sgt's SAWYER and PEYTON for New Year Honours. ADMS Called.

Sept 30

C.O.s conference at ADMS La Plane, instruction re;this area and Army.

2pm

Parade 2 pm, marching order. Many of the clothes much destroyed by work in the line and kits lost Hedge St. All being indented for completion.

Attached:
1. A – Scheme of evacuation.
2. B – My O.O as based on O.O. Of ADMS 41^st Div.

Oct 1

Camp billets and hospital as before. Hostile planes and bombing at night.

Oct 2

Went to ZUDYCOTE and saw the C.O. of the Corps Rest Station, re his sparing some of my men to attend ADMS inspection. He regretted he could not spare them.

Oct 3

ADMS inspection of personnel,Transport, Hospital, Camp and Books. Men in marching order and were afterwards complimented on the good work they had done in recent offensive. Our wagons were not satisfactory, smudged with the night's rain.

Went on 10 days leave and handed over to Capt. DAVIDSON as Capt. ROWLAND is at the Corps Rest Station. Warning order received in the afternoon to be prepared to move to TETEGHEM, all steps taken. Order cancelled in evening.

Oct 4

Operations orders received re; move on 7th to DE GROOTE KWINTE Farm. Personnel continue sandbagging of transport lines.

G.O.C. Major General LAWFORD CB visited Transport lines.

Oct 6

Advance party to DE GROOTE Farm. Men have been doing squad and stretcher drill.

Oct 7 09.30

Marched 09.30 for DE GROOTE FARM.

12.30

Arrived 12.30 pm. Very wet and blustery. Orders to collect sick from 122 Brigade. Lt. & QM WRIGHT returned from leave. Changed Summer to Winter time.

Oct 8

Cars sent to collect sick from 122 Brigade, no sick,they had been collected by 139 Field Ambulance. Men employed washing wagons and started painting Horse Ambulance. Capt. DAVIDSON visited ADMS re; collection of sick, orders to collect sick of 122 Brigade and to sandbag huts.

Oct 9

Sandbagging and painting continued.

Oct 10

Floor of hut removed ADMS authority

Oct 11

Capt. DOYLE left for temporary duty 21^st KRR to relieve Capt. BAIN proceeding on leave. Capt. JARDINE posted to this Ambulance and sent to XV corps for duty. Operations orders received re; move to ISDEBALDE to takeover from 139 Field Ambulance.

Oct 12

Capt. DAVIDSON rode to 139 Field Ambulance to settle points re; taking over at St ISDEBALDE . ADMS 42 Div. Visited with view to taking over this place.

Oct 13

Sent advanced party to St ISDEBALDE. Advanced party arrived here (to take over) from 1/3 E. Lanc. Field Ambulance. This ambulance handed over, left 2 pm arrived 3 pm and took over from 139 F.A. At St ISDEBALDE.

3 pm

Capt. CLARKE (JJ) arrived for duty in place of Capt. ROWLAND who is leaving this Ambulance. Award of the Military Medal to the following for gallant conduct in the field St.Sgt. BISHOP, L.Cpl. REDY, Ptes DALLING, NEWTON and COOK. Bar to the Military medal Cpl RICHARDSON.

Oct 14

Men in large hut, Hospital good Belgian Hut capable of holding about 40 cases. Instructed to retain no case over 48 hours, then sent to Corps Rest Station, arrangements to collect from Coast defences and support Bgde. also local sick. Personnel started sandbagging of huts. ADMS held board 6.30 pm. Capt. ROWLAND returned from CRS Capt CLARKE relieved him.

Oct 15

Captain ROWLAND left Ambulance to report to ADMS Amb. Trains for duty. I am very sorry to lose this officer.

Oct 16

I returned from leave and took over from Capt. DAVIDSON. Camp shelled with H.E. From 8.30pm off and on all night. Several houses hit, 1 gunner killed 3 or 4 cases wounded. Men sandbagging and painting all day.

Oct 18

Sandbagging and painting wagons. DADMS called reference a hut for preventative treatment of trench feet, hut fixed on necessary indents made. Began building dugout for patients.

Capt. DAVIES sent up to AVE CAPELLE to take Capt. MALLEY's duty for one night.

Oct 19

Capt. DAVIDSON on duty to see the execution of two men

Oct 20

I held PB board for ADMS. Continuing painting of wagons, building of dugouts checking Mob. Equip. Difficulty in getting troughs and trenches for the trench feet hut.

Oct 22

Saw GRC re; material for the hut for trench feet, the digging of the pits for waste water etc. In evening one of our planes forced to descend. Pilot and observer hurt, one possibly with fractured pelvis (Lts. RYAN and SCOTT). Captain BUTLER went on leave.

Oct 23

The Rev. PHELAN (RC) went on leave. At present we are sending 6 men every third day.

Oct 24

Sandbagging horse lines and putting up wind screens for them. Drew 2 Heavy Horses, quite good.

Oct 26

Still unable to get the troughs, benches etc. for Trench Feet hut, have drawn all the other necessaries. Four cars in workshop at present, one car from 139 Field Ambulance to help us.

Oct 28 9. am

Orders at 9.am from Div prepare to move tomorrow we are attached to 122 Bgde and move with them. Took necessary steps. Our 70 men returned from CRS in the evening also 2 Officers.

Mid – night

At midnight 0.0 from 122 Bgde. Transport move 9 am to FORT MARDICK. The personnel embus. Adv. Party from South African Amb (9^th Div) arrived to take over from us. Shot 1 mare pneumonia

Oct 29 9am

Transport under Captain DAVIDSON left 9 am. Handed over to incoming unit. Personnel embussed about 2 .30 pm

4.30 pm

HQ of this unit arrived. Transport arrived about 3 pm, distance 17 miles via DUNKIRK. Buses arrived about 6.30 pm. Men in good billets, no Hospital, 5 sick in a room, collected from Brigade this evening. Reported to ADMS (Malo Les Bains) and Brigade 122.

Pte BREAM RAMC missing when we embussed.

Oct 30 2 am

2 am. Received from 'A' of Div. through ADMS instructions for diminishing of kits and surplus material carried, it was dated 28^th. Issued orders accordingly. Went over Amb equipment and discarded material. Sent Q.M. to DADOS for clothing and other outstanding indents, only able to get very little.

Oct 31 11am

To ADMS CO's conference 11 am. Col. RATTRAY leaving us and Col. LANGFORD LLOYD CMG DSO my late CO in the Cavalry Field Ambulance taking over as ADMS.

Received instructions re; indents for drugs, clothing and dressings etc. etc. and taking necessary steps.

Captain BUTLER returned from leave.

10am

Kit inspection 10 am by section officers.

2 pm

Inspected myself at 2 pm all clothing and boots, prepared necessary outstanding indents.